Earth Day: Evolving Sustainability in Guatemala
Guatemala is a small Central American country known for its rich culture, ancient Mayan ruins, and stunning natural beauty. Beyond the tasty Guatemalan cuisine and popular attractions, it's also made significant progress in environmental sustainability.
In honor of Earth Day, we're looking at sustainability in Guatemala and how the country has improved its environmentalism and reduced carbon emissions. Keep reading this Naturally Smart Travel blog as we explore the many measures Guatemala has taken to lower its carbon footprint and protect its natural resources.
Working Towards Sustainability in Guatemala
One of the most significant steps the government took was implementing the National Climate Change Policy, which outlines a set of strategies and goals to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, increase energy efficiency, and promote sustainable solutions and development.
Since this policy went into effect, there have been significant strides towards achieving its environmental goals regarding sustainability in Guatemala.
Protecting Forests & Wildlife
One key metric showing Guatemala's commitment to environmentalism is its efforts to protect its natural resources. The country has started several programs to protect its forests and biodiversity, including the establishment of protected areas and the promotion of sustainable agriculture practices.
According to the United Nations Development Programme, the country has managed to reduce deforestation rates by more than 50% since 2011. This has been achieved through a combination of policies and programs that have incentivized sustainable land use practices, as well as increased enforcement of environmental regulations.
Read more like this: Understanding the History of NGOs in Guatemala: A Complex Landscape
Renewable Energy in Guatemala
Another metric that highlights the country’s progress towards environmental sustainability in Guatemala is the use of renewable energy. According to data from the International Renewable Energy Agency (IREA), Guatemala has seen a significant increase in renewable energy use in recent years.
In 2017, renewable energy accounted for 65% of the country's total electricity generation, up from just 37% in 2007. This increase was due in part to the construction of new hydroelectric power plants, which have provided a reliable source of renewable energy for the country.
Permaculture Practices
Permaculture principles have been sprouting up all over the past decade; however, Guatemalans have been farming this way for generations.
In recent years, there's been a growing interest in permaculture methods and its system of agricultural and social design principles aimed at creating sustainable solutions and self-sufficient ecosystems. This approach has gained popularity as a way to combat environmental degradation and promote food security.
Many farmers and communities are adopting permaculture practices, such as agroforestry and natural building, to reduce their carbon footprint, increase biodiversity, and promote sustainable solutions to land use.
With its focus on local and holistic solutions, permaculture is well-suited to the needs of Guatemalan communities, and its rise is a promising development for the country's environmental sustainability.
Read more like this: Embracing Permaculture Guatemala: The Influence & Impact
Looking Forward at Sustainability in Guatemala
Despite all the successes, the country still faces significant challenges in its efforts to promote environmental sustainability in Guatemala. The country continues to rely heavily on fossil fuels for electricity generation, and air pollution remains a major issue in many urban areas.
There is also a need for more investment in renewable energy and sustainable infrastructure to support Guatemala's growing population and economy.
Overall, however, the progress toward environmental sustainability in Guatemala is encouraging. Naturally Smart Travel supports these efforts by contributing to the success of social and environmental initiatives via scholarships for students, grants for business development, and a dedication to offsetting the carbon emissions of each guest for each trip.
FAQs
Where Is Guatemala Located?
Guatemala is located in Central America and has coastlines on both the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean.
In the north, Guatemala shares borders with Mexico and Belize. In the south, Guatemala shares borders with El Salvador and Honduras.
What Language Is Spoken in Guatemala?
Spanish is the official language of Guatemala. It'is spoken by 93% of the population and is the dominant language used in government, education, and business.
There are 24 different languages, many of which are Mayan-based, including Q’eqchi’, Kaqchikel, Tz’utujil, and K’iche’, that are spoken in Indigenous communities.
Many people who work in tourism speak English as a second or third language. However, learning a few basic Spanish phrases will go a long way and enhance your experience while traveling in Guatemala.
What Is the Capital of Guatemala?
The capital of Guatemala is Guatemala City. It’s located in the southwestern part of the country and is the largest city in Central America.
Guatemala City’s population is over two million people, and it’s where the La Aurora International Airport is located.
What’s the Population of Guatemala?
The population of Guatemala is approximately 17 million people, making it the most populous country in Central America.
The country’s diverse population is made up of a vibrant cultural tapestry of Indigenous Mayan communities, mestizos, and people of European descent.
How Many Active Volcanoes Are in Guatemala?
Guatemala is part of the Ring of Fire. There are 37 volcanoes in Guatemala, but there are only three active volcanoes in the country: Pacaya, Fuego, and Santiaguito.
Pacaya - Located 30 km south of Guatemala City, the Pacaya volcano is frequently active. It’s a popular trekking volcano, offering potential views of lava flows and eruption activity.
Fuego - This is one of Central America's most active volcanoes, overlooking Antigua. It’s known for regular ash plumes, lava explosions, rumbling sounds, and shock waves.
Santiaguito - Part of the Santa María complex in western Guatemala, the Santiaguito Volcano rises near the city of Quetzaltenango (Xela). It’s known for frequent, powerful lava dome eruptions.
You can find out more and up-to-date information about Guatemala’s volcanoes here!
