Weather Update: What to Pack for Guatemala's Ever-Changing Climate

Resting between the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, Guatemala is a mountainous country with 33 volcanos known as the Ring of Fire. The country is just smaller than the state of Tennessee and has everything from caves and mangroves to lowland jungles and highland pine forests. The weather in Guatemala can vary depending on the altitude, the time of year, and the region you're visiting. You can experience a range in temperatures from the sunny coast to cool highland towns, so it's important to pack strategically. 

Since you’ll probably want to see several areas on your visit, let’s ensure you pack the right gear. Planning ahead and being mindful of what to expect goes a long way, so that you’ll have what you need to be comfortable throughout your trip. 

To help you get ready for your upcoming vacation to Guatemala, we’ve created this post! Join us in our latest Naturally Smart Travel edition while we prep you for Guatemala’s weather. This comprehensive guide will help you navigate the ever-changing climate of Guatemala.

Understanding Guatemala’s Climate Zones

Guatemala is a northern Central American country that shares a border with Mexico in the north and the west, Belize in the east, El Salvador in the south, and Honduras in the southeast.  You can encounter lush rainforests, active volcanoes, and tropical coastlines.

There Are Three Main Climate Zones in Guatemala

• Lowlands - The Guatemalan Lowlands are the coastal areas and rainforest regions like Tikal, Lake Izabal, and Rio Dulce. These areas are hot and tropical.

• Highlands - The Guatemalan Highlands are made up of the mountainous areas like Antigua, Quetzaltenango (Xela), and Chichicastenango. These areas are cooler due to their higher elevation. The weather here can be quite chilly, especially in the evenings.

• Central Highlands - Guatemala City and Antigua are located in the Central Highlands with moderate temperatures year-round. Although, the weather can fluctuate throughout the day with cooler nights and warm, sunny days.

Visiting Guatemala at Different Times of the Year

There are two distinct seasons in Guatemala, a dry season and a rainy season.

• Dry Season - If you visit Guatemala from November to April, you’ll experience generally sunny and warm weather. Although, the temperature can drop significantly in the evenings, especially if you’re in the highlands. This is the best time to visit for outdoor activities and sightseeing!

• Rainy Season - The rainy season runs from May to October. If you visit during this time of the year, expect afternoon showers, especially in the tropical lowlands. The rain is typically short but intense, making it important to plan activities around it. This time of year boasts lush landscapes and fewer tourists.

What to Pack for Guatemala’s Different Climates

Regardless of when you’re visiting, it’s wise to pack clothes that can adapt to the various weather conditions. Here's a breakdown of what you'll need for different regions.

How to Pack for Guatemala’s Lowland & Tropical Areas

If you’ve got Tikal, Rio Dulce, or Lake Izabal on your itinerary, here’s a list of what to pack.

• Light, Breathable Clothing: Think cotton, linen, or moisture-wicking fabrics to keep cool and comfortable in hot weather.

• Long-Sleeved Shirts & Pants: For protection against mosquitoes and sun, especially in the jungle areas like Tikal or the Rio Dulce region. Lightweight, long-sleeve shirts will also help shield you from the sun's heat.

• Swimwear: Refreshing waters await! Swimming is one of the best parts of vacation, whether in rivers, lakes, or coastal areas. Don’t forget your swimsuit!

• Hat & Sunglasses: A wide-brimmed hat will protect you from the sun, and sunglasses are essential for bright tropical days.

• Comfortable Footwear: Consider packing sturdy sandals or lightweight hiking shoes for walks or light treks.

• Insect Repellent: Mosquitoes can be more prevalent in humid regions, so carry a good insect repellent, especially if visiting national parks or nature reserves.

• Waterproof Bag: If you plan on visiting places like Semuc Champey or waterfalls, a waterproof or dry bag is essential for keeping your gear dry during water activities.

Packing Tips for Guatemala’s Highlands & Cooler Areas 

Here’s what to pack if you plan to visit Antigua, Quetzaltenango (Xela), or Lake Atitlán.

• Layered Clothing: During the dry season, daytime temperatures can be warm, but the evenings get chilly. Pack layers like T-shirts or long-sleeve shirts for the day, and bring a jacket or sweater for the evening.

• Warm Jacket: Even if you're visiting during the dry season, evenings in the highlands (especially in places like Antigua or Xela) can get quite cool. A light to medium-weight jacket or fleece is a must for the evenings.

• Comfortable Walking Shoes: In the cities, you'll likely be walking a lot. Bring comfortable shoes for exploring cobblestone streets and trails.

• Rain Gear: If you're traveling in the rainy season (May to October), pack a lightweight rain jacket or poncho, especially in areas like Antigua or Xela where afternoon showers are common.

• Hats & Gloves: If you’re heading to higher altitudes (such as Coffin Mountain or Volcán de Agua), bring a warm hat and gloves as the temperatures can dip significantly, especially in the early mornings and late afternoons.

What to Pack For Guatemala’s Central Regions 

Is Guatemala City on your bucket list?! If so, here’s a list of what to pack your suitcases with!

• Versatile Clothing: Guatemala City and other central regions are known for mild weather, but the temperatures can shift dramatically between day and night. Bring lightweight clothes for daytime plus a light jacket or sweater for cooler evenings.

• Footwear: Comfortable walking shoes are essential, as you'll likely explore city sights, parks, and visit local markets.

• Sun Protection: Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat are a good idea, especially in the city’s sun-drenched parks and historic districts.

Guatemala’s Rainy Season Packing Essentials

If you're traveling May to October, it’s the rainy season, and you’ll want to prepare for daily afternoon downpours! Make sure to bring:

• Waterproof Shoes: Bring shoes that can withstand rain, mud, and puddles, such as waterproof sandals, shoes, or boots.

• Umbrella or Poncho: A small, travel-size umbrella or a lightweight rain poncho can be very handy when a quick downpour occurs.

• Quick-Drying Fabrics: Avoid packing too many cotton items, as they’ll get damp and take time to dry. Instead, pack moisture-wicking clothes that dry quickly after a rainstorm.

• Dry Bag: If you're visiting tropical regions or nature reserves, a dry bag will keep electronics and other important items safe from the rain. There are all types of dry bags check out outdoor gear shops like Patagonia, buy second hand, or check out ALOHA Collection’s variety of waterproof bags.

Additional Items to Consider Packing

• Travel Adapter: Guatemala uses 110V electrical outlets with two-prong plugs (the same as the U.S.). So, bring an adapter if your electronics require different plugs.

• Medication: If you're traveling to higher altitudes, you may experience altitude sickness. Consider bringing over-the-counter remedies or consult your doctor beforehand.

• Snacks: Bring some non-perishable snacks for road trips or long travel days as food options can be limited in rural areas.

• Backpack or Daypack: A small backpack for day trips and hikes is helpful for carrying water, snacks, sunscreen, and other essentials.

Sample Packing List for a Week in Guatemala

Thanks for Reading Our Guide on What to Pack for Guatemala’s Ever-Changing Climate

We hope this list has provided you with valuable information and given you a better understanding of what you can expect about the regional variations in Guatemala's climate. Now that you know what items to put in your suitcase, you’ll be prepared to stay comfortable as you stroll the bustling streets of Antigua, hike active volcanoes, and explore the jungles of Tikal.

As always, you’re welcome to join us on our curated ecotours! And, if you know anyone who is headed to Guatemala soon, feel free to share this guide with them.

Start packing your bags because an unforgettable trip awaits! We’ll see you in the Land of the Eternal Spring.